Garachico

Garachico

By Sarah & Aike · August 2026

Where
North-west coast, 10 minutes from San Marcos
Founded
1496
The event
The 1706 eruption, which buried the harbour
Swimming
El Caletón — rock pools formed by that lava
Walkable
About an hour along the coast, but not after dark

Garachico is ten minutes west of San Marcos, and locals will tell you it is the most beautiful town in Spain. What makes it genuinely unusual is not the architecture but the reason the architecture survived: the town lost everything three hundred years ago and has been quiet ever since.

The port that was buried

Garachico was founded in 1496 by Cristóbal de Ponte, a Genoese banker, and its natural harbour quickly made it the most important port in the Canary Islands. Through the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries the malvasía wine of these slopes was shipped from here to Europe and the Americas, and goods came back the other way. It was the richest town on the island.

On 5 May 1706 the Trevejo volcano erupted about eight kilometres above the town. Over the following days seven separate lava flows came down the hillside, through the streets, and into the sea — filling the harbour completely.

The port was gone. The trade went with it, permanently, to Santa Cruz. The Castillo de San Miguel, the small sixteenth-century fort on the shore, is one of the few structures that survived.

What that left behind

A town with no economic reason to redevelop itself. Three hundred years later the old centre is remarkably intact — plazas, convents, wooden balconies, narrow streets — because nothing ever came along with the money to knock them down.

And along the shore, El Caletón: the natural rock pools formed where the lava met the water, now the best swimming in town and among the best on this coast.

You can stand at the pools and see the whole story at once — the flow that ruined the town and made the bathing.

Eating here

This is the reason our hosts send guests west rather than up to Icod. Garachico has the densest concentration of good restaurants within easy reach of the apartment, and we have written about six of them:

Getting there

Ten minutes by car along the coast. It is popular, and the centre gets busy; take the first reasonable parking space on the way in.

You can also walk it in about an hour through the banana terraces, which is the better way to arrive. Our hosts advise against walking back after dark — the route is unlit and passes through a road tunnel. Take the bus, or drive.

“The locals proudly claim this town as the most beautiful in Spain, and numerous tourists concur! Due to its popularity, it can get quite lively. Offering a richer dining experience than Icod and located just a quick 10-minute drive away, you could even stroll over in 30-45 minutes. However, I'd advise against walking after dark.”

Sarah & Aike, from the Oceanview 5 Welcome Book

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Common questions

What happened to Garachico in 1706?

The Trevejo volcano erupted about eight kilometres above the town in May 1706. Seven lava flows came down over the following days and filled the harbour completely. The port never returned and the town lost its trade.

Why was Garachico important?

Its natural harbour made it the leading port of the Canary Islands through the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, exporting malvasía wine to Europe and the Americas.

Can you walk to Garachico from San Marcos?

Yes, about an hour along the coast through banana terraces. Our hosts advise against walking back after dark — there is no lighting and a road tunnel to pass through.

What is El Caletón?

The natural rock pools along the shore, formed where the 1706 lava met the sea. They are now the best swimming in the town and among the best on this coast.

Sources